BUILDING DESIGN PART4: RC FOOTING DESIGN
Footings serve as pivotal structural components in a building or structure, facilitating the transfer of loads from the entire edifice into the ground. The design of footings holds paramount significance…
BASICS OF TAKING OFF IN CONSTRUCTION
“Taking off” refers to the process of quantifying and estimating the materials, labor, and other resources required for a construction project. This process is also known as material takeoff or…